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Keloid Scars: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention Tips

Keloid Scars: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention Tips

What Are Keloids?

Keloids are raised, thickened areas of scar tissue that extend beyond the original injury. Unlike normal scars, keloids continue to grow over time and may become itchy, painful, or cosmetically bothersome.

What Causes Them?

Keloids form when the body produces too much collagen during the healing process.

They can develop after:

Who's at Risk?

Can You Prevent Keloids?

While not all keloids can be prevented, there are ways to reduce your risk:

Treatment Options for Keloids

  1. Corticosteroid Injections

These help reduce inflammation and flatten the scar over time. Multiple sessions may be needed.

  1. Laser Therapy

Certain lasers can improve texture, color, and size. Laser treatments are often combined with other therapies.

  1. Cryotherapy

Freezing the keloid with liquid nitrogen can help reduce its size, especially for smaller scars.

  1. Surgical Removal

In some cases, the keloid can be surgically excised, but this carries a risk of recurrence, so it’s often paired with injections or radiation afterward.

  1. Silicone Gel or Sheets

These can help flatten and soften the scar when used consistently over time.

Why See a Dermatologist?

Keloid treatment isn’t one-size-fits-all. A dermatologist can assess the scar and recommend a safe, customized approach based on size, location, and skin type.

Let’s Treat Your Keloid with Care

If you’re dealing with a keloid or concerned about a scar, we’re here to help. Early treatment often leads to better outcomes.

Call 718-491-5800 or click here to schedule a consultation with our board-certified dermatologists.

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